Four white papers, drafted by academic and policy experts, will be used to inform discussions throughout the Forum, with afternoon panels specifically focused on each white paper theme.
Questions and themes the 2012 UIC Urban Forum white paper topics will explore include:
Local governments compete with each other in service delivery and tax/fee structures, yet not all local governments are endowed with the same resources. This paper examines the competition among local governments conceptually and historically, with a particular emphasis on the recent era of declining resources. Has the nature and extent of interjurisdictional competition been affected by the Great Recession?
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Local governments adapt to their surrounding circumstances to survive, thrive and prepare for new challenges. What coping and adapting strategies do local governments pursue? Do local governments pursue qualitatively different strategies when experiencing growth compared to scarcity? Are the strategies pursued today of a qualitatively different type than in the 1990s, or are the differences a matter of degree? What factors determine the extent and success of metropolitan governments' coping strategies? Are local governments entertaining public-private partnerships in response to fiscal stress?
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Cities are charged with the health, safety and welfare of the people. How have cities and other local governments met their obligations to meet those needs and, in particular, how have they provided a social safety net? How have they attempted to enhance the quality of life in metropolitan areas? How is the Great Recession affecting government choices?
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Unfunded pension liabilities, the increasing problem of an infrastructure deficit, and other unfunded post-employment benefits challenge local governments and regions and possibly compromise their ability to sustain economic growth and to provide an expected quality of life. How have these 'legacy costs' re-framed questions of governance, service delivery and funding options?
Click here to read the full white paper.